Fence Glossary

Terms used with fence.

Brace Bands

Chain link brace bands are used to attach all horizontal rails, bottom tension wire, and occasionally barbwire to terminal posts. This almost always includes the top rail, but may also include a bottom rail, midrail, braces, and truss rods.

Use one brace band per framework/ wire connection. You also need a proper sized rail end cup for attaching horizontal framework. Barbwire and tension wire is simply attached by wrapping it to the bolt.

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Chain Link Fence

A chain link fence or wire netting is a type of woven fence usually made from galvanized or LLDPE coated steel wire. The wires run vertically and are bent into a zig-zag pattern so that each "zig" hooks with the wire immediately on one side and each "zag" with the wire immediately on the other. This forms the characteristic diamond pattern seen in this type of fence.

In the United States, fencing usually comes in 20 rod and 100 ft rolls which can be joined by "unscrewing" one of the end wires and then "screwing" it back in so that it hooks both pieces. Common heights include 3 ft, 3 ft 6 in, 4 ft, 5 ft, 6 ft, 7 ft, 8 ft, 10 ft, and 12 ft, though almost any height is possible. Common mesh gauges are 9, 11, and 11.5.

A chain link fence surrounding Mater Dei High School.The popularity of chain link fence is due to its relatively low cost and ease of installation. A further advantage is that due to the open weave, chain link fences are transparent, and do not obscure sunlight from either side of the fence. If a semi-opaque fence is desired, this can be achieved by the insertion of slats into the mesh.

The installation of chain link fence involves setting posts into the ground and attaching the fence to them. The posts may comprise steel tubing, timber or concrete and may be driven into the ground or set in concrete. End (terminal) posts must either be set in concrete or ancored to prevent leaning under the tension of a stretched fence. After the end posts are set, line posts are driven in equally spaced at intervals of 2.5-3.0m. The fence is then attached at one end, stretched, and attached at the other; the excess being easily removed by "unscrewing" a wire. Finally it is tied to the line posts with aluminum wire.

Development of chain link fencing
In the United Kingdom the firm of Barnard, Bishop & Barnard was established in Norwich to produce chain link fencing by machine. The process was developed by Charles Barnard in 1844 based on cloth weaving machines (Up until that time Norwich had a long history of cloth manufacture). [1]

Anchor Fence (established in 1891) was the first US company to manufacture chain link fencing by machines using equipment imported from Belgium.

Chain link fence recommendations
An optional tubular top rail to help prevent bending of wire tops
Setting line posts in concrete every 10 feet.
Fasten fence to end posts using tension bands and tension bars.
Bottom wire to deter animal digging and pushing
Stretch fence and wire with a ratcheting tension tool (comealong).
Use a post pounder or driving cap to help prevent deforming of post tops.

Come-a-long

Some Suggested Applications:

Stretching chain link fence, tension wire, and barbwire
Strapping down cargo loads
Hoisting motors, shafts, and gears
Lifting construction material
Erecting buildings and towers
Moving heavy equipment
Lifting automobile engines
Lifting electrical fixtures
Demolishing building structures
Straightening collision damage

Come-a-long for installing fence

Loop caps, aluminum

Chain link loop caps are installed on line posts and used to secure top rail. Order one per line post. Do not use these if barbwire is to be installed. Use aluminum loop caps for residential jobs, pressed steel for commercial jobs.

Pipe cutter, handheld

Will cut up to 2 1/2" O.D. - Beats a hack saw all to pieces. Every truck should have one. (that chop saw sometimes just won't start). This model has four wheels.

Rigid Pipe Cutter

Post Hole Digger

An essential tool for putting up fence. There are many kinds of post hole diggers on the market.

Ranging from wood to fiberglass handles. Look for a post hole digger with sturdy, reinforced handles and heavy duty steel blades.

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Rail End Cup

Chain link rail end cups are also commonly referred to as rail end caps and rail ends. They are used to attach framework, usually top rail, mid-rails, and bottom rails to terminal posts. Order one per connection. They secure to the terminal post with a BRACE BAND and 5/16" x 1 1/4" NUT AND BOLT.

Chain Link Rail End Cups

Spud Bar

Nothing can stand up to a spud bar when used for digging, prying or cutting through rocks, roots, or frozen soil. This 6 foot long digger / tamper bar is made of forged steel with a 2ΒΌ" chisel point. The handle is 1" round with a 3" tamper cap for comfort while digging. Cap end can be used to compact soil (watch that sharp end or you'll be a hurtin'). Black in color, the digger weighs 15 lbs. Everyone should have a spud bar for those "impossible" digging jobs. (style may vary slightly)

Fence Tools

Tension Bands

Chain link tension bands are used to attach the chain link fabric to the terminal posts. Use one less than the height of fence you are installing, i.e. a 5' high fence uses 4 tension bands per hook-up.

Chain Link Tension Bands

Upside down marking paint

Upside down marking paint is a must for estimators, contractors, landscapers,and surveyors. Marking paint is biodegradable and will wash away. Use for a variety of purposes: post hole marking, utility lines, new construction, deck footers, pole barns, and driveways.

Fence Tools